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What is Lp(a) Cholesterol and how does it affect my heart?

By Team Adesso | Posted Aug 13, 2024

Lp(a) is a type of cholesterol that has been increasingly studied in recent years. It’s an important part of understanding cardiovascular health and can provide helpful information when considering treatment options. But first and foremost, it’s important to understand what Lp(a) is, how it’s tested, and the current treatment landscape.

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What is Lp(a)?

 

Lp(a) stands for lipoprotein (a), which is a lipoprotein particle that contains an apolipoprotein B molecule (hence the “a”). This particle is made of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), commonly known as “bad” cholesterol, as well as other proteins. High levels of Lp(a) have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other related conditions.

 

Testing for Lp(a)

 

Currently, testing for Lp(a) requires a blood test that measures the amount of lipoprotein particles in your bloodstream and calculates your total cholesterol levels. The results are expressed in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). A normal level for LDL cholesterol is considered to be below 130 mg/dL. However, a high level of Lp(a) would indicate levels higher than this threshold. It’s also important to consider other factors such as age and family history when determining your risk for developing heart disease or stroke.

 

Treatment Landscape

 

There isn’t a specific treatment available for high levels of Lp(a). However,  there are some lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk. These include eating a healthy diet low in saturated fats, exercising regularly, quitting smoking if applicable, reducing stress levels, maintaining a healthy weight, and watching your alcohol intake. In addition to these lifestyle changes, doctors may recommend taking medication such as statins or niacin to help lower LDL cholesterol levels. However, more research needs to be conducted on the effectiveness of these drugs in reducing the risk associated with elevated levels of Lp(a).

 

Know Your Risk

 

It’s important for women to understand their risk factors when it comes to their cardiovascular health. This includes knowing whether their LDL cholesterol is at a healthy level or not. Women should also know how best to manage your cholesterol through lifestyle changes or medication if necessary. If you’re concerned about your risk factors or want more information on testing for Lp(a), talk to your doctor about what’s right for you. With the right knowledge and proactive approach you can take steps toward better health today.